#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                     
# LANDCOVER LIBRARY                     
#                     
# $HeadURL: http://svn.zmaw.de/svn/cosmos/branches/cosmos-landveg/util/running/adjunct_files/jsbach/lctlib_nlct21.def $                     
# $Revision: 4150 $                     
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#                     
# Contains additional specifications for each landcover type                     
#                     
# The data refer to the following landcover classification:                     
#                     
#  1: Glacier                     
#  2: Tropical evergreen trees                     
#  3: Tropical deciduous trees                     
#  4: Extra-tropical evergreen trees                     
#  5: Extra-tropical deciduous trees                     
#  6: Temperate broadleaf evergreen trees                     
#  7: Temperate broadleaf deciduous trees                     
#  8: Coniferous evergreen trees                     
#  9: Coniferous deciduous trees                     
# 10: Raingreen shrubs                     
# 11: Deciduous shrubs                     
# 12: C3 grass                     
# 13: C4 grass                     
# 14: Pasture                     
# 15: C3 pasture                     
# 16: C4 pasture                     
# 17: Tundra                     
# 18: Swamp                     
# 19: Crops                     
# 20: C3 crop                     
# 21: C4 crop                     
                     
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                     
                     
NLCT 21    # number of landcover types                     
                     
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                     
# LCT Glacier Tropical evergreen trees Tropical deciduous trees Extra-tropical evergren trees Extra-tropical-deciduous trees Temperate broadleaf evergreen trees Temperate broadleaf deciduous trees Coniferous evergreen trees Coniferous deciduous trees Raingreen shrubs Deciduous shrubs C3 grass C4 grass Pasture C3 pasture C4 pasture Tundra Swamp Crops C3 crops C4 crops
# LCT 21 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
# LCT 11 11 1 2 3 4     5 6 7 8   10  12 9  
# LCT 14 C3C4 14 1 2   3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10    11 12 13  
# LCT 14 14 1 2   3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10    11   12 13
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                     
#LctNumber: Landcover type index numbers (not used in the model)                     
LctNumber 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
                     
#LandcoverClass (bare soil: 0; glacier: 1; lake: 2; natural forest: 3; natural grassland: 4; other natural vegetation: 5; crops: 6; pastures: 7)                     
LandcoverClass 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 4 4 7 7 7 5 5 6 6 6
                     
#PhenologyType: Phenology type (none: 0; evergreen: 1; summergreen: 2; raingreen: 3; grass: 4; crop: 5)                     
PhenologyType 0 3 3 1 2 3 2 1 2 3 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5
                     
#NitrogenScalingFlag: Is nitrogen scaling needed? (no: 0; yes: 1)                     
NitrogenScalingFlag 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
                     
#C4flag: Photosynthetic pathway (C3: 0; C4: 1)                      
C4flag 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
                     
#CarboxRate: Maximum carboxylation rate at 25 Celsius [1.E-6 * Mol(CO2)/m^2/s] (s. Kattge et al. 2009)                     
CarboxRate 0.0 39.0 31.0 44.0 66.0 61.4 57.7 62.5 39.1 61.7 54.0 78.2 8.0 78.2 78.2 8.0 21.6 40.6 100.7 100.7 39.0
                     
#ETransport: Maximum electron transport rate at 25 Celsius [1.E-6 * Mol/m^2/s] (Jmax=1.9*Vmax for C3 plants)                     
ETransport 0.0 74.1 58.9 83.6 125.4 116.7 109.7 118.8 74.3 117.2 102.6 148.6 140.0 148.6 148.6 140.0 41.0 77.1 191.3 191.3 700.0
                     
#VegHeight: Vegetation height [m]; for non-vegetation value is arbitrary                     
VegHeight 0.0 30.0 30.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 1.0 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
                     
#VegRoughness: Vegetation roughness length [m]; fon non-vegetation value is arbitrary but should be larger than zero to avoid division by zero                     
VegRoughness 0.005 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.4 0.5 0.5 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
                     
#Frac_npp_2_woodPool: Maximum fraction of NPP used for buildup of woody parts                     
Frac_npp_2_woodPool 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
                     
#Frac_npp_2_reservePool: Maximum fraction of NPP put into the storage pool                     
Frac_npp_2_reservePool 0.0 0.05 0.1 0.05 0.1 0.05 0.1 0.05 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
                     
#Frac_npp_2_exudates: Maximum fraction of NPP put into the root exudates                     
Frac_npp_2_exudates 0.0 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
                     
#Frac_green_2_herbivory: Maximum fraction of green cpool put into grazing                     
Frac_green_2_herbivory 0.0 0.000822 0.000822 0.000137 0.000822 0.000822 0.000822 0.000137 0.000137 0.00164 0.000822 0.00164 0.00164 0.00164 0.00164 0.00164 0.000274 0.000274 0.000822 0.000822 0.000822
                     
#Frac_C_litter_green2atmos: Fraction of Carbon from heterotrophic respiration that is emitted to the atmosphere.                     
#                   (The rest enters slow pool.)                      
Frac_C_litter_green2atmos 1.0 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.85 0.85 0.5 0.5 0.5
                     
#Tau_Cpool_litter_leaf: Life time of leaf litter [days]                     
Tau_Cpool_litter_leaf 1.0 870.0 590.0 900.0 750.0 900.0 750.0 900.0 750.0 660.0 660.0 660.0 820.0 660.0 660.0 820.0 660.0 660.0 660.0 660.0 660.0
                     
#Tau_Cpool_litter_wood: Life time of woody litter [days]                     
Tau_Cpool_litter_wood 10950.0 10950.0 10950.0 10950.0 10950.0 10950.0 10950.0 10950.0 10950.0 10950.0 10950.0 10950.0 10950.0 10950.0 10950.0 10950.0 10950.0 10950.0 10950.0 10950.0 10950.0
                     
#LAI_shed_constant: Time in which leaves are constantly shedded [days-1]                     
LAI_shed_constant 0.0 0.000342 0.000456 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00183 0.0 0.00548 0.00548 0.00548 0.00548 0.00548 0.0 0.0 0.00274 0.00274 0.00274
                     
#Max_C_content_woods: Maximum carbon content in woody parts [mol(C)/m^2]                      
#                     (values from IPCC-TAR, S. 192)                     
Max_C_content_woods 0.0 2497.6 2497.6 1998.2 1498.6 1998.2 1498.6 1000.0 666.0 582.8 416.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 416.2 416.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
                     
#reserveC2leafC: Factor by which the maximum carbon content of the reserve pool is larger than MAXLAI /SLA 
reserveC2leafC 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
                     
#MaxLAI: Maximum LAI used in the LogoP scheme [m2/m2]                     
MaxLAI 0.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.5 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
                     
#StemArea: Area of stem and branches [m2/m2] (compare with Max_C_content_woods)                     
StemArea 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
                     
#specificLeafArea_C: Carbon content per leaf area in [m2(leaf)/mol(Carbon)]                     
specificLeafArea_C 0.0 0.264 0.376 0.110 0.304 0.152 0.307 0.110 0.301 0.184 0.307 0.451 0.451 0.451 0.451 0.451 0.307 0.307 0.451 0.451 0.451
                     
#ClumpinessFactor: Factor to calculate vegetation clumpiness: veg_ratio=veg_ratio_max*(1-exp(-LAI_max/ClumpinessFactor)); arbitrary for non-vegetation but needs to be >0 to avoid division by zero                     
ClumpinessFactor 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
                     
#AlbedoCanopyVIS: Albedo of the canopy in the visible range                     
AlbedoCanopyVIS 0 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.05 0.08 0.08 0.08
                     
#AlbedoCanopyNIR: Albedo of the canopy in the near infrared range                     
AlbedoCanopyNIR 0 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.25 0.25 0.28 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.28 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.25 0.34 0.34 0.34
                     
#AlbedoSnowVisMin: Minimum snow albedo in the visible range                     
AlbedoSnowVisMin 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
                     
#AlbedoSnowVisMax: Maximum snow albedo in the visible range                     
AlbedoSnowVisMax 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
                     
#AlbedoSnowNirMin: Minimum snow albedo in the NIR range                     
AlbedoSnowNirMin 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
                     
#AlbedoSnowNirMax: Maximum snow albedo in the NIR range                     
AlbedoSnowNirMax 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
                     
#Albedo of Snow: only used with the old echam albedo scheme (USE_ALBEDO=.FALSE.)                     
AlbedoSnowMin 0.75 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
AlbedoSnowMax 0.85 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
                     
#                     
# DYNVEG Parameters                     
#                     
                     
#DYNAMIC_PFT: Flag to indicate those PFTs that are subject to dynamics                     
DYNAMIC_PFT 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
                                  
#WOODY_PFT: Flag to indicate woody type PFTs (in contrast to grasses)                     
WOODY_PFT 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
                     
#PASTURE_PFT: Flag to indicate pasture (in contrast to crops)                     
PASTURE_PFT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
                     
#BCLIMIT_MIN_COLD_mmTEMP: PFT-specific minimum coldest monthly mean temperature                     
BCLIMIT_MIN_COLD_mmTEMP -1000.0 15.5 15.5 -32.5 -1000.0 -1000.0 -1000.0 -1000.0 -1000.0 2.0 -1000.0 -1000.0 10.0 -1000.0 -1000.0 -1000.0 -1000.0 -1000.0 -1000.0 -1000.0 -1000.0
                     
#BCLIMIT_MAX_COLD_mmTEMP: PFT-specific maximum coldest monthly mean temperature                     
BCLIMIT_MAX_COLD_mmTEMP 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 18.5 18.5 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 -2.0 15.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0
                     
# BCLIMIT_MAX_WARM_mmTEMP: PFT-specific maximum warmest monthly mean temperature                     
BCLIMIT_MAX_WARM_mmTEMP 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 18.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0
                     
# BCLIMIT_MIN_TEMPRANGE: PFT-specific 20-year average min warmest - coldest month temperature range                     
BCLIMIT_MIN_TEMPRANGE -1000.0 -1000.0 -1000.0 -1000.0 -1000.0 -1000.0 -1000.0 -1000.0 -1000.0 -1000.0 -1000.0 -1000.0 -1000.0 -1000.0 -1000.0 -1000.0 -1000.0 -1000.0 -1000.0 -1000.0 -1000.0
                     
#BCLIMIT_MIN_GDD: PFT-specific minimum growing degree days (at or above 5 deg C)                     
BCLIMIT_MIN_GDD 0.0 0.0 0.0 350.0 350.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 900.0 300.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
                     
#GDD_BASE: PFT-specific GDD base                     
GDD_BASE 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
                     
#UPPER_TLIM: PFT-specific upper limit of warmest-month temperature (used to calculate gdd_upper_tlim)                     
UPPER_TLIM 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
                     
#TAU_PFT: Time scale of the pfts                      
TAU_PFT 0.0 30.0 30.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 12.0 20.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
